上一篇中,我们讲了who、whom、whose这三个关系代词的用法,而今天教研团队的Chloe老师则接着往下讲,带大家了解that和which的用法。
MAP语言运用
测试概况:
年级:K-12年级
时间:约60分钟
题目:约52题
题型:选择题、填空题、匹配题等
测试内容:
Mechanics:Punctuation usage.
语言结构:标点符号的使用。
Grammar:comprehension of word forms and tenses, sentence structures, phrases and clauses, and accurate spelling.
语法:理解单词的形式和时态,句子结构,短语和从句以及准确的拼写。
Writing strategy:prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing.
写作策略:预写,起草,修改和编辑。
The writing application:Understand various composition forms,such as poetry, personal narratives, and expository compositions.
写作应用:了解各类文体形式,例如诗歌,个人叙事和说明文。
书接上回,咱们继续啃关系代词(Relative pronouns)这个难啃的骨头吧~
第三组:that和which
La La Land is a movie which/that is popular in China.
先行词which或者that指物,在从句中充当主语
La La Land is a movie (which/that) a lot of Chinese teenagers like.
先行词which或者that指物,在从句中充当宾语(可省略)
Ryan Gosling is a famous actor (that) a lot of people like.
先行词that指人,在从句中充当宾语(可省略)
归纳总结
-which 指物,在从句中充当主语或者宾语(可省略)
– that指人或者指物,在从句中充当主语或者宾语(可省略)
看到这里的童靴,是不是顿时有些凌乱,学了后面,忘记前面,莫慌!Chloe老师已经贴心的给大家准备好了必杀技——归纳表,所谓一表在手,万事不愁。
卷完第一波,准备好一鼓作气卷完关系代词第二波用法了吗?
我们还是先来观察一下两个句子
People who take physical exercise live longer.
His daughter , who is in Boston now,is coming home next week.
聪明的你,发现了吗?两个句子都有先行词和关系代词who, 第二个句子多了逗号
没错,就像大家在学校有学名(姑且叫李华),在家有小名(姑且叫李鸭蛋)
第一个句子专业术语是限制性定语从句,第二个句子专业术语叫非限制性定语从句
判断的重要依据就是:有没有先行词和关系词之间有没有逗号
注意:that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的!
值得一提的是!which这位老大哥,在引导非限制性定语从句时,可以代指前面整个句子的意思。
He had failed in the math exam, which made his father very angry.
下面我们一起来看看经典例题:
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A. My mother took us bowling ,who can take a very long time.
B. My friend bought a cat ,whose is my favorite pet.
C. We went yesterday to a park whom is located near our house.
D. There is a sign on our street that tells drivers to drive slowly.
正确答案:D
解析:首先我们扫一眼几个选项,有没有看见我们的老朋友(who、whose、whom、that),那么此刻,我们心里就有数了,这个考官想要用关系代词(Relative pronouns)为难我们,幸好,大家早有准备,我们一个个选项来破解。选项A,很明显是妈妈带我们去打保龄球这个事情,花了很长时间,who应该改为which; 选项B,whose到底能不能单独充当句子成分,非人以外的都是指物,whose应该改为which; 选项C,park是指物,从句中缺主语,whom可以改为which或者that;选项D, sign是指物,that可以指物并且在从句中充当主语,为正确选项。
通过今天的学习,大家是不是整个关系代词的考点有了更加清晰的了解呢?好了,今天就先讲解到这里,下次Chloe老师再带大家一起卷起来~